Tours humaines de Barcelone : L'art et le savoir-faire derrière la tradition iconique de la Catalogne

Christian Petzold

Published septembre 19, 2024
tours humaines barcelone

Are you captivated by the breathtaking tradition of human towers in Barcelona? Have you ever wondered how these towering spectacles are orchestrated or the history behind them? I understand your curiosity because I’ve been there too, utterly engrossed and fascinated. And who wouldn’t be? 

The sight of people stacked upon one another, reaching for the skies, is a spectacle that stirs curiosity and marvel in equal measure.

In this article, I will guide you through my journey uncovering the secrets behind these mesmerizing human towers (or ‘castells’ as they’re locally known). Over years of studying and researching this unique tradition with an unquenchable thirst, I’ve gained insight into its intricacies—an understanding that I’m excited to share with you.

We’ll delve deep into the captivating history, reveal how it’s not just about power but also balance and coordination, and discover its place in Catalan culture.

The Historical Roots of Barcelona’s Human Towers

historical roots of barcelona's human towers

Barcelona, a city famed for its lively culture and historic past, proudly showcases a tradition that stands tall among the rest—the human towers. 

Derived from the Catalan word ‘castells’, these awe-inspiring structures have been an integral part of Catalonia’s cultural heritage since the 18th century. The human towers, also known as castells, are a remarkable display of strength, balance, and teamwork.

Building these towers is no easy feat. It requires meticulous coordination and careful choreography, reminiscent of a well-rehearsed dance routine. 

The process begins with a solid foundation called the ‘pinya’, formed by a group of strong and sturdy individuals who support the weight of the tower. This base serves not only as a foundation but also as a protective “human safety net” in case of any mishap.

The human towers are not just a thrilling spectacle, but they carry a profound symbolism as well. They represent the values of unity and solidarity among the Catalonian community.

Similar to the way various ingredients harmonize to create the delectable flavors of paella, individuals from different backgrounds come together to form these magnificent towers.

magnificent towers

At the pinnacle of each tower stands a child known as the ‘enxaneta’, symbolizing the hopes and aspirations of future generations. This tradition creates a powerful visual representation of the collective spirit and resilience of the Catalonian people.

In recognition of the cultural importance and significance of human towers, L'UNESCO designated them as an Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2010. This prestigious honor highlights the enduring legacy and the deep-rooted connection of these towers to the Catalonian identity.

The tradition of human towers has evolved and adapted over time. From its humble origins in the 18th century to the present day, human tower clubs, such as the Official Association of Castellers, have emerged. 

These organizations play a crucial role in preserving and promoting this unique aspect of Catalonian culture. They ensure that the tradition is passed down from generation to generation, adapting to the changing times while maintaining the core principles and techniques.

In recent years, human towers have taken center stage at larger festivals and events, captivating audiences from all over the world. They serve as a testament to the resilience and spirit of the Catalonian people, even in the face of economic crises and social challenges.

In this modern era, the practice of building human towers continues to thrive, attracting participants of all ages. It is not just a display of physical strength but also a celebration of community, teamwork, and the unwavering spirit of the Catalonian people.

So, if you find yourself in Barcelona, don’t miss the opportunity to witness the awe-inspiring human towers. It is a sight that will leave you in awe and remind you of the power of unity and the incredible things that can be achieved when we come together.

The Role of Human Towers in Catalan Culture

the role of human towers in catalan culture

The human towers, or castells, are a remarkable aspect of the Catalan culture. Originating over 200 years ago, they hold a significant place in celebrations and festivals. These towering structures symbolize unity, strength, and balance—values deeply rooted within Catalan society. 

The construction process involves a blend of strategy and physical prowess; it’s not just about having strong people at the bottom but also requires agile individuals to climb up to form higher levels.

The tradition has evolved over time while maintaining its core essence. Today, ‘colles’ (teams) from towns across Catalonia compete annually at the Concurs de Castells in Tarragona—aan event that draws thousands of spectators from around the world. 

concurs de castells in tarragona human towers

This competition showcases their tower-building skills, demonstrating both competitive spirit as well as community cooperation.

Despite facing challenges such as safety concerns and generational shifts in interest towards more modern pastimes, these human towers continue to stand tall within Catalonian culture. 

They are recognized by UNESCO as part of humanity’s intangible cultural heritage due to their importance in promoting social cohesion amongst Catalans. A castell is much more than a tower; it’s a testament to the enduring strength and unity of this vibrant Mediterranean community.

Castells originated over 200 years ago. ‘Colles’ from different towns compete annually at an event called Concurs de Castells. UNESCO recognizes ‘castells’ for their role in promoting social cohesion.

Where to Witness Human Towers in Barcelona

where to witness human towers in barcelona

Barcelona, a city famed for its colorful architecture and vibrant culture, really knows how to elevate the human spirit. And by “elevate,” I mean quite literally! Here you can witness human towers in Barcelona, an awe-inspiring tradition that will make your jaw drop faster than my internet connection on a Monday morning.

This unique spectacle, known as ‘castells’ in Catalan, is more than just gravity-defying acrobatics; it’s a symbol of unity and strength. Teams called ‘colles’ create these multi-tiered structures by climbing onto each other’s shoulders until they form towering pillars of people. 

You might think reaching the cookie jar on top of your fridge is hard work—try being part of one of these human towers in Barcelona.

You can catch this incredible sight during local festivals or competitions that occur throughout the year across Catalonia, with some major events taking place at Plaza de Sant Jaume and Festa Major de la Mercè. So if you’re planning a trip to Barcelona anytime soon, be sure not to miss out on this thrilling display.

After all, nothing says team building like balancing ten people on top of each other in one massive game of vertical Twister! So pack your bags (and maybe bring along some binoculars), because witnessing human towers in Barcelona might just be the highlight of your Spanish adventure.

Visite guidée accélérée de la Sagrada Familia avec les tours

La beauté de la Sagrada Familia : admirez son riche intérieur et montez dans les tours pour profiter d'une vue panoramique époustouflante sur Barcelone. Le tout sans attendre

1h 30min Sagrada Familia
De 74.00€ par personne

Visite guidée accélérée de la Casa Batlló

Découvrir la Casa Batlló, l'un des chefs-d'œuvre d'Antoni Gaudí à Barcelone

1h 15min Gaudi Tours
De 54.00€ par personne

Barcelone et Montserrat

Vivez l'essence de Barcelone et laissez-vous envoûter par la magie de Montserrat.

10h 30min Visites de la villeExcursions d'une journéeMontserrat
De 101.00€ par personne

What to Expect in Attending Human Towers in Barcelona

what to expect in attending human towers in barcelona

When you think of Barcelona, you may immediately picture football matches and Gaudi’s architectural wonders. However, there is another awe-inspiring spectacle that takes place in this vibrant city—the Human Towers Barcelona, also known as “Castells.” These events are truly a sight to behold.

These towering structures, which were recognized as UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2010, can reach astonishing heights of up to 10 levels. 

Just imagine adults forming the sturdy foundation while courageous children, known as the ‘enxaneta’, climb their way to the top. It’s like witnessing an ant colony construct their intricate home, but with the participation of the resilient Barcelonians.

Attending a Human Towers Barcelona event is like immersing yourself in a lively festival filled with vibrant colors and pulsating rhythms. The participating teams, known as ‘colles’, proudly wear shirts that represent their respective districts. 

The competition is not about winning trophies, but rather about showcasing pride and unity within the community. The atmosphere crackles with anticipation as the melodious notes of traditional Catalonian music fill the air, providing an apt soundtrack for these gravity-defying feats.

As you watch in amazement, you might find yourself laughing out loud at how effortlessly the castellers make it seem. It’s hard to believe that the same people who stack human towers with such grace and precision could struggle with something as simple as stacking a couple of pillows at home.

However, beyond the physical prowess demonstrated during Human Towers Barcelona events, what truly stands out is the overwhelming sense of teamwork and camaraderie. Constructing these towers requires impeccable coordination and trust among the participants. 

Each individual acts as an integral brick, supporting one another both literally and metaphorically. Just like a giant game of Jenga, if someone loses their balance, the tower could come crashing down. Witnessing this remarkable demonstration of unity will leave you with a deep appreciation for the way deep-rooted traditions and collective efforts foster strong bonds within the community.

These human towers are meticulously built layer by layer, with each stage requiring different arrangements. and choreography. From the layer of the cordó to the concentric layers and the second-level Tres de Deu amb folre, every step in the process is meticulously executed. 

The shoulders of the castellers provide a stable base for the successive levels to be added. The arrangement of castellers can vary depending on the specific tower being constructed, resulting in various kinds of base levels. 

witnessing a human towers barcelona

As the tower ascends, the air level brings a thrilling element of suspense, while the columns of castellers make their way upwards, person by person, towards the pinnacle.

Participating in or witnessing a Human Towers Barcelona event is an unforgettable experience that showcases the essence of Barcelona’s culture. The green shirts worn by the castellers representing their respective groups become emblems of unity and determination. 

These towers are not just physical structures; they exemplify the values of teamwork, trust, and a shared commitment to preserving the rich traditions of Catalonia.

So, the next time you find yourself in Barcelona, be sure to catch a glimpse of the mesmerizing Human Towers Barcelona events. You’ll be captivated by the extraordinary bond between these castellers and the sense of community that permeates the air. 

It’s a powerful reminder that with teamwork and determination, we can achieve great heights, both as individuals and as a collective.

TLDR

Human towers, or “Castells,” are a traditional and popular activity in Barcelona. Participants climb atop each other to create tall structures, showcasing strength, balance and courage. It’s not only a social event but also recognized as UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) 

Faits amusants

Human towers in Barcelona, known as ‘Castells,’ are a thrilling spectacle where people become architectural marvels! Imagine looking skyward and seeing humans stacked eight stories high, each layer supported entirely by the strength of those below. A tradition since the 18th century, these daring human pyramids symbolize unity and team spirit within Catalonia.

A child called an ‘enxaneta’ clambers to the very top of this massive tower. It’s their job to raise one hand with four fingers extended, emulating the stripes on the Catalan flag – a triumphant gesture that shows they’ve reached dizzying heights!

There’s even an annual competition dedicated to Castells at Tarragona city every October. Teams compete against each other for building taller and complex towers; it’s a test of courage and coordination where falling is part of the game but doesn’t mean defeat – it adds up to experience for future successful constructions.

Laisser un commentaire

Votre adresse e-mail ne sera pas publiée. Les champs obligatoires sont indiqués avec *